The Foundations Set · No. 001–100

One hundred problems.
Five foundations. One sitting.

A self-paced workbook covering the fraction and division skills that carry every elementary math student from Grade 3 through Grade 6. Answer, see the explanation immediately, and print a clean copy for offline practice whenever you like.

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01
Set 01 · Grade 6 · 20 Questions

Dividing Fractions by Fractions

Keep it, change it, flip it.

001 Set 01 · Q1/20

1/2 ÷ 1/4 = ?

HintKeep 1/2, change ÷ to ×, and flip 1/4 to 4/1.

002 Set 01 · Q2/20

1/3 ÷ 1/6 = ?

HintKeep 1/3, change ÷ to ×, and flip 1/6 to 6/1.

003 Set 01 · Q3/20

2/3 ÷ 1/3 = ?

HintKeep 2/3, change ÷ to ×, and flip 1/3 to 3/1.

004 Set 01 · Q4/20

3/4 ÷ 1/8 = ?

HintKeep 3/4, change ÷ to ×, and flip 1/8 to 8/1.

005 Set 01 · Q5/20

1/2 ÷ 1/3 = ?

HintKeep 1/2, change ÷ to ×, and flip 1/3 to 3/1.

006 Set 01 · Q6/20

2/5 ÷ 1/10 = ?

HintKeep 2/5, change ÷ to ×, and flip 1/10 to 10/1.

007 Set 01 · Q7/20

3/4 ÷ 3/8 = ?

HintKeep-Change-Flip: keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip the second fraction.

008 Set 01 · Q8/20

5/6 ÷ 5/12 = ?

HintKeep-Change-Flip: keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip the second fraction.

009 Set 01 · Q9/20

7/8 ÷ 1/4 = ?

HintKeep-Change-Flip: keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip the second fraction.

010 Set 01 · Q10/20

4/5 ÷ 2/15 = ?

HintKeep-Change-Flip: keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip the second fraction.

011 Set 01 · Q11/20

5/8 ÷ 5/16 = ?

HintKeep-Change-Flip: keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip the second fraction.

012 Set 01 · Q12/20

9/10 ÷ 3/5 = ?

HintKeep-Change-Flip: keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip the second fraction.

013 Set 01 · Q13/20

4 ÷ 2/3 = ?

HintThink of 4 as 4/1, then keep-change-flip.

014 Set 01 · Q14/20

6 ÷ 3/4 = ?

HintThink of 6 as 6/1, then keep-change-flip.

015 Set 01 · Q15/20

3/5 ÷ 4 = ?

HintThink of 4 as 4/1, then keep-change-flip.

016 Set 01 · Q16/20

5/6 ÷ 3 = ?

HintThink of 3 as 3/1, then keep-change-flip.

017 Set 01 · Q17/20

1 1/2 ÷ 1/4 = ?

HintChange 1 1/2 to an improper fraction first: 3/2. Then keep-change-flip.

018 Set 01 · Q18/20

2 1/3 ÷ 5/6 = ?

HintChange 2 1/3 to an improper fraction first: 7/3. Then keep-change-flip.

019 Set 01 · Q19/20

1 3/4 ÷ 3/8 = ?

HintChange 1 3/4 to an improper fraction first: 7/4. Then keep-change-flip.

020 Set 01 · Q20/20

A ribbon is 3/4 yard long. If it is cut into pieces that are each 1/8 yard long, how many pieces can be made?

HintThis asks how many groups of 1/8 fit into 3/4 — that's division: 3/4 ÷ 1/8.

02
Set 02 · Grade 5 · 20 Questions

Adding & Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators

Common denominators, common ground.

021 Set 02 · Q1/20

1/2 + 1/3 = ?

HintFind a common denominator for 2 and 3 first, then add the numerators.

022 Set 02 · Q2/20

1/3 + 1/4 = ?

HintFind a common denominator for 3 and 4 first, then add the numerators.

023 Set 02 · Q3/20

2/3 + 1/6 = ?

HintFind a common denominator for 3 and 6 first, then add the numerators.

024 Set 02 · Q4/20

1/4 + 1/5 = ?

HintFind a common denominator for 4 and 5 first, then add the numerators.

025 Set 02 · Q5/20

3/4 − 1/6 = ?

HintFind a common denominator for 4 and 6 first, then subtract the numerators.

026 Set 02 · Q6/20

5/6 − 1/3 = ?

HintFind a common denominator for 6 and 3 first, then subtract the numerators.

027 Set 02 · Q7/20

2/3 + 1/4 = ?

HintFind a common denominator for 3 and 4 first, then add the numerators.

028 Set 02 · Q8/20

7/8 − 1/4 = ?

HintFind a common denominator for 8 and 4 first, then subtract the numerators.

029 Set 02 · Q9/20

5/9 − 1/3 = ?

HintList multiples of 9 and 3 to find the least common denominator.

030 Set 02 · Q10/20

7/10 − 2/5 = ?

HintList multiples of 10 and 5 to find the least common denominator.

031 Set 02 · Q11/20

3/5 + 1/4 = ?

HintList multiples of 5 and 4 to find the least common denominator.

032 Set 02 · Q12/20

5/8 + 1/3 = ?

HintList multiples of 8 and 3 to find the least common denominator.

033 Set 02 · Q13/20

11/12 − 1/4 = ?

HintList multiples of 12 and 4 to find the least common denominator.

034 Set 02 · Q14/20

4/9 + 1/6 = ?

HintList multiples of 9 and 6 to find the least common denominator.

035 Set 02 · Q15/20

1 1/2 + 2 1/3 = ?

HintAdd or subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately, using a common denominator for the fractions.

036 Set 02 · Q16/20

2 3/4 − 1 1/2 = ?

HintAdd or subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately, using a common denominator for the fractions.

037 Set 02 · Q17/20

1 5/6 + 1 1/3 = ?

HintAdd or subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately, using a common denominator for the fractions.

038 Set 02 · Q18/20

3 1/4 − 1 5/6 = ?

HintAdd or subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately, using a common denominator for the fractions.

039 Set 02 · Q19/20

Mia jogged 3/4 of a mile in the morning and 1/6 of a mile in the evening. How far did she jog in all?

HintFind a common denominator for 4 and 6, then add the fractions.

040 Set 02 · Q20/20

A recipe needs 5/6 cup of flour, but Leo already added 1/3 cup. How much more flour does he need?

HintGive both fractions a common denominator, then subtract.

03
Set 03 · Grade 4–5 · 20 Questions

Multi-Digit Division

Estimate, divide, multiply, subtract, bring down.

041 Set 03 · Q1/20

Find the quotient: 84 ÷ 4 = ?

HintHow many groups of 4 fit into 84?

042 Set 03 · Q2/20

Find the quotient: 96 ÷ 6 = ?

HintHow many groups of 6 fit into 96?

043 Set 03 · Q3/20

Find the quotient: 72 ÷ 3 = ?

HintHow many groups of 3 fit into 72?

044 Set 03 · Q4/20

Find the quotient: 65 ÷ 5 = ?

HintHow many groups of 5 fit into 65?

045 Set 03 · Q5/20

Find the quotient: 98 ÷ 7 = ?

HintHow many groups of 7 fit into 98?

046 Set 03 · Q6/20

Find the quotient: 846 ÷ 6 = ?

HintDivide place by place: hundreds first, then tens, then ones.

047 Set 03 · Q7/20

Find the quotient: 936 ÷ 8 = ?

HintDivide place by place: hundreds first, then tens, then ones.

048 Set 03 · Q8/20

Find the quotient: 963 ÷ 3 = ?

HintDivide place by place: hundreds first, then tens, then ones.

049 Set 03 · Q9/20

Find the quotient: 768 ÷ 4 = ?

HintDivide place by place: hundreds first, then tens, then ones.

050 Set 03 · Q10/20

Find the quotient: 819 ÷ 9 = ?

HintDivide place by place: hundreds first, then tens, then ones.

051 Set 03 · Q11/20

Divide and find the remainder: 517 ÷ 4 = ?

HintDivide as far as you can. The remainder must be less than 4.

052 Set 03 · Q12/20

Divide and find the remainder: 683 ÷ 5 = ?

HintDivide as far as you can. The remainder must be less than 5.

053 Set 03 · Q13/20

Divide and find the remainder: 749 ÷ 6 = ?

HintDivide as far as you can. The remainder must be less than 6.

054 Set 03 · Q14/20

Divide and find the remainder: 905 ÷ 8 = ?

HintDivide as far as you can. The remainder must be less than 8.

055 Set 03 · Q15/20

Find the quotient: 864 ÷ 24 = ?

HintEstimate first: about how many times does 24 go into 864? Then check with multiplication.

056 Set 03 · Q16/20

Find the quotient: 936 ÷ 39 = ?

HintEstimate first: about how many times does 39 go into 936? Then check with multiplication.

057 Set 03 · Q17/20

Find the quotient: 715 ÷ 55 = ?

HintEstimate first: about how many times does 55 go into 715? Then check with multiplication.

058 Set 03 · Q18/20

Find the quotient: 918 ÷ 27 = ?

HintEstimate first: about how many times does 27 go into 918? Then check with multiplication.

059 Set 03 · Q19/20

Divide and find the remainder: 457 ÷ 23 = ?

HintEstimate, multiply, subtract, then check the remainder is less than 23.

060 Set 03 · Q20/20

Divide and find the remainder: 619 ÷ 34 = ?

HintEstimate, multiply, subtract, then check the remainder is less than 34.

04
Set 04 · Grade 5 · 20 Questions

Multiplying Fractions

Straight across, then simplify.

061 Set 04 · Q1/20

1/2 × 1/3 = ?

HintMultiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. Simplify if you can.

062 Set 04 · Q2/20

2/3 × 1/4 = ?

HintMultiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. Simplify if you can.

063 Set 04 · Q3/20

1/2 × 2/5 = ?

HintMultiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. Simplify if you can.

064 Set 04 · Q4/20

3/4 × 1/3 = ?

HintMultiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. Simplify if you can.

065 Set 04 · Q5/20

2/5 × 3/4 = ?

HintMultiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. Simplify if you can.

066 Set 04 · Q6/20

1/3 × 3/5 = ?

HintMultiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. Simplify if you can.

067 Set 04 · Q7/20

5/6 × 2/3 = ?

HintMultiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. Simplify if you can.

068 Set 04 · Q8/20

3/8 × 2/3 = ?

HintMultiply the numerators together, then multiply the denominators together. Simplify if you can.

069 Set 04 · Q9/20

2/3 × 4 = ?

HintMultiply 2/3 by 4/1, then simplify.

070 Set 04 · Q10/20

3/5 × 10 = ?

HintMultiply 3/5 by 10/1, then simplify.

071 Set 04 · Q11/20

5/6 × 3 = ?

HintMultiply 5/6 by 3/1, then simplify.

072 Set 04 · Q12/20

2/9 × 3/4 = ?

HintMultiply straight across, then simplify by dividing out common factors.

073 Set 04 · Q13/20

4/5 × 5/8 = ?

HintMultiply straight across, then simplify by dividing out common factors.

074 Set 04 · Q14/20

3/10 × 5/6 = ?

HintMultiply straight across, then simplify by dividing out common factors.

075 Set 04 · Q15/20

1 1/2 × 2/3 = ?

HintChange each mixed number to an improper fraction first, then multiply straight across.

076 Set 04 · Q16/20

2 1/3 × 3/4 = ?

HintChange each mixed number to an improper fraction first, then multiply straight across.

077 Set 04 · Q17/20

1 2/3 × 1 1/4 = ?

HintChange each mixed number to an improper fraction first, then multiply straight across.

078 Set 04 · Q18/20

2 1/4 × 1 2/5 = ?

HintChange each mixed number to an improper fraction first, then multiply straight across.

079 Set 04 · Q19/20

A recipe uses 2/3 cup of sugar. Ben wants to make 3/4 of the recipe. How much sugar does he need?

HintMultiply the amount by the fraction of the recipe: 2/3 × 3/4.

080 Set 04 · Q20/20

A garden is 3/5 of a mile long. A path covers 5/6 of the garden's length. How long is the path?

HintMultiply the fractions: 3/5 × 5/6.

05
Set 05 · Grade 3 · 20 Questions

Equal Groups, Arrays & Unknown-Factor Division

Where multiplication and division shake hands.

081 Set 05 · Q1/20

A store arranges strawberries into 3 equal baskets, with 4 strawberries in each basket. How many strawberries are there in all?

HintThink of this as an array: 3 groups of 4. Multiply 4 × 3.

082 Set 05 · Q2/20

A store arranges stickers into 4 equal pages, with 5 stickers in each page. How many stickers are there in all?

HintThink of this as an array: 4 groups of 5. Multiply 5 × 4.

083 Set 05 · Q3/20

A store arranges apples into 3 equal bags, with 6 apples in each bag. How many apples are there in all?

HintThink of this as an array: 3 groups of 6. Multiply 6 × 3.

084 Set 05 · Q4/20

A store arranges pencils into 2 equal cups, with 7 pencils in each cup. How many pencils are there in all?

HintThink of this as an array: 2 groups of 7. Multiply 7 × 2.

085 Set 05 · Q5/20

A store arranges crayons into 3 equal boxes, with 8 crayons in each box. How many crayons are there in all?

HintThink of this as an array: 3 groups of 8. Multiply 8 × 3.

086 Set 05 · Q6/20

A store arranges tiles into 6 equal rows, with 6 tiles in each row. How many tiles are there in all?

HintThink of this as an array: 6 groups of 6. Multiply 6 × 6.

087 Set 05 · Q7/20

24 cookies are shared equally into 4 plates. How many cookies go in each plate?

HintAsk: 4 × ? = 24. Find the unknown factor.

088 Set 05 · Q8/20

35 flowers are shared equally into 5 vases. How many flowers go in each vase?

HintAsk: 5 × ? = 35. Find the unknown factor.

089 Set 05 · Q9/20

42 toy cars are shared equally into 6 shelves. How many toy cars go in each shelf?

HintAsk: 6 × ? = 42. Find the unknown factor.

090 Set 05 · Q10/20

48 marbles are shared equally into 8 jars. How many marbles go in each jar?

HintAsk: 8 × ? = 48. Find the unknown factor.

091 Set 05 · Q11/20

54 buttons are shared equally into 9 bags. How many buttons go in each bag?

HintAsk: 9 × ? = 54. Find the unknown factor.

092 Set 05 · Q12/20

63 pencils are shared equally into 7 cups. How many pencils go in each cup?

HintAsk: 7 × ? = 63. Find the unknown factor.

093 Set 05 · Q13/20

A classroom has desks arranged in an array with 7 rows and 5 columns. How many desks are there in total?

HintAn array's total = rows × columns.

094 Set 05 · Q14/20

A classroom has chairs arranged in an array with 8 rows and 6 columns. How many chairs are there in total?

HintAn array's total = rows × columns.

095 Set 05 · Q15/20

A classroom has tiles arranged in an array with 9 rows and 4 columns. How many tiles are there in total?

HintAn array's total = rows × columns.

096 Set 05 · Q16/20

A classroom has lockers arranged in an array with 6 rows and 7 columns. How many lockers are there in total?

HintAn array's total = rows × columns.

097 Set 05 · Q17/20

A theater has 72 seats arranged in 8 equal rows. How many seats are in each row?

HintFind the missing factor: 8 × ? = 72.

098 Set 05 · Q18/20

A theater has 81 grapes arranged in 9 equal clusters. How many grapes are in each cluster?

HintFind the missing factor: 9 × ? = 81.

099 Set 05 · Q19/20

A theater has 96 stamps arranged in 8 equal pages. How many stamps are in each page?

HintFind the missing factor: 8 × ? = 96.

100 Set 05 · Q20/20

A garden has 84 plants arranged in an array with 7 equal rows. How many plants are in each row?

HintUse the unknown-factor idea: 7 × ? = 84.