📖 SAT English
Grade 7 — Self-Study Workbook
⭐ 20 Key Questions · Hard Mode
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1 Vocabulary in Context
모르는 단어 나와도 당황 NO! → 앞뒤 문장에서 힌트 찾기 (contrast word: but/however/although = 반대 의미! / support word: and/also/in addition = 비슷한 의미!)
Q1
📚 Vocabulary
★★★☆☆
The passage states that the scientist's findings were controversial. Based on context, what does "controversial" most likely mean?
"Dr. Kim's new theory challenged everything scientists had believed for decades. While some applauded her courage, others fiercely criticized her work, calling it unproven and dangerous."
Q2
📚 Vocabulary
★★★★☆
As used in line 4, the word "meticulous" most nearly means:
"The artist spent three years on the painting, correcting every tiny detail again and again until each brushstroke was exactly right."

2 Reading Comprehension
주제(main idea) 찾기 공식: 첫 문장 + 마지막 문장을 읽어라! 반복되는 키워드가 주제다. 세부사항(detail)은 "according to the passage"로 묻는다 → 반드시 지문에서 근거 찾기!
Q3
📖 Main Idea
★★★☆☆
What is the main idea of the following passage?
"Teenagers today spend an average of seven hours per day on screens. This constant exposure affects sleep quality, shortens attention spans, and reduces face-to-face social interaction. Experts agree that setting daily screen-time limits can significantly improve teenagers' mental and physical health."
Q4
🔥 Inference
★★★★★
What can be inferred from the passage below?
"The town had not seen rain in four months. Farmers watched helplessly as their crops withered. The local government issued emergency water restrictions, and residents were asked to avoid watering their gardens."
Q5
📖 Detail
★★☆☆☆
According to the passage, which detail is directly stated?
"Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice — first in Physics in 1903, and again in Chemistry in 1911. She remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different sciences."

3 Grammar & Usage
Subject-Verb Agreement 공식: 주어를 찾아라 → 주어가 단수면 동사에 -(e)s 붙이기! 중간에 낀 수식어구(between commas)는 무시하고 진짜 주어만 봐야 함!
Q6
✏️ Subject-Verb Agreement
★★★★☆
Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence:
"The team of researchers ______ been working on the project for two years."
Q7
✏️ Pronoun Reference
★★★★☆
Which version avoids the pronoun reference error?
Original: "When Mia talked to her teacher, she was very nervous."
Q8
✏️ Tense Consistency
★★★★★
Identify the sentence with a verb tense error:

4 Sentence Structure
문장 오류 유형 3가지 암기! 🔴 Run-on = 문장 두 개를 그냥 붙임 (마침표/접속사 없이) 🟡 Fragment = 주어나 동사가 빠진 불완전 문장 🟢 Comma Splice = 콤마만으로 두 문장 연결 (틀림!)
Q9
🔥 Run-on / Fragment
★★★★☆
Which sentence is a run-on sentence?
Q10
🔥 Parallelism
★★★★★
Which sentence uses correct parallel structure?

5 Writing & Rhetoric
문장 추가/삭제 문제 전략: "Does the sentence support the main idea?" → YES면 추가, NO면 삭제! 지나치게 구체적인 숫자나 관계없는 사실 = 삭제 대상. 전환어(transition words) 암기: However(반전) / Therefore(결론) / For example(예시) / In addition(추가)
Q11
✍️ Transition Words
★★★★☆
Choose the best transition word for the blank:
"Many students find mathematics difficult. ______, with regular practice and good study habits, most students can improve significantly."
Q12
✍️ Irrelevant Detail
★★★★★
Which sentence should be removed from this paragraph?
"(1) Climate change poses a serious threat to biodiversity worldwide. (2) Rising temperatures cause habitats to shrink, forcing many species to migrate or face extinction. (3) My favorite animal is the polar bear. (4) Scientists predict that one million species could be at risk by 2050 if no action is taken."

6 Figurative Language
비유법 4가지 암기! 🔵 Simile = ~like/as~ 사용해서 비교 🟣 Metaphor = like/as 없이 직접 비교 ("She IS a lion") 🟠 Personification = 사물에 사람 특성 부여 🔴 Hyperbole = 과장법 ("I've told you a million times!")
Q13
🎨 Figurative Language
★★★☆☆
What type of figurative language is used in the sentence below?
"The wind whispered secrets through the old oak trees."
Q14
🔥 Metaphor vs Simile
★★★★☆
Which sentence contains a metaphor (NOT a simile)?

7 Advanced Reading Skills
Author's Purpose(저자 의도) 3가지 암기! 📢 Persuade = 설득 (opinion + evidence) 📰 Inform = 정보 제공 (facts only, no opinion) 🎭 Entertain = 재미/감동 (story/narrative style). "저자가 왜 이 글을 썼나?" → 어조(tone)와 내용 유형으로 판단!
Q15
📢 Author's Purpose
★★★★☆
What is the author's primary purpose in writing this passage?
"Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter our oceans. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and die after consuming them. Seabirds feed plastic fragments to their chicks, causing starvation. We must ban single-use plastics immediately before it is too late."
Q16
🔥 Tone & Mood
★★★★★
The tone of the following passage can best be described as:
"Despite years of preparation, the athlete stumbled at the finish line and finished last. His dreams of a gold medal shattered in seconds. The crowd fell silent, unsure whether to applaud his effort or mourn his defeat."

8 Punctuation & Mechanics
Apostrophe 사용법! ✅ It's = It is (축약형) ✅ Its = 소유격 (it의 것) → "The dog licked ITS paw." / "IT'S raining." 헷갈리는 쌍: There/Their/They're · Your/You're · Whose/Who's → 축약형인지 소유격인지 먼저 확인!
Q17
✏️ Apostrophe / Possessive
★★★★☆
Choose the sentence that uses apostrophes correctly:
Q18
✏️ Comma Usage
★★★★★
Which sentence uses a comma correctly?
Q19
🔥 Evidence / Support
★★★★★
Which piece of evidence best supports the claim: "Regular exercise improves academic performance."
Q20 👑
🔥🔥 FINAL BOSS — Multi-Skill
★★★★★
Read the passage and answer the question that follows. This question tests multiple skills:
"Over the past century, the average global temperature has risen by approximately 1.1°C. While this may seem insignificant, scientists warn that even small temperature increases can trigger massive changes. Glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising, and extreme weather events are becoming more frequent. ______, the economic cost of inaction far exceeds the investment needed to transition to clean energy."
Which transition word best fills the blank, AND what type of evidence does the final sentence provide?
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