๐ŸŽ‰ ์ •๋‹ต! ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”!
๐Ÿ“š Study Notebook

SAT English
Grade 10 Prep

ํ•ต์‹ฌ 20๋ฌธ์ œ ยท ๋ฐœ์Œ ํด๋ฆญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ยท ์•”๊ธฐํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ˆ˜๋ก
HARD LEVEL โšก
0 / 20
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ ์ˆ˜
๐Ÿ“˜ Vocab & Grammar
๐Ÿ“— Reading
๐Ÿ“™ Expression
๐Ÿ† Score
๐Ÿ“˜ Section 1 โ€” Vocabulary & Grammar
๐Ÿ”Š ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜์™€์š”!
Q1
Vocabulary โญโญโญโญโญ
ambiguous = ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ†’ "๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ"
ambivalent = ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋™์‹œ์— โ†’ "์–‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ์ •์˜"
โš ๏ธ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ฆผ!
The senator's statement about the new policy was deliberately ______, allowing each side to interpret it favorably.
โ€” but only toward his opponents
์ •๋‹ต: C โ€” ambiguous (๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ)
"deliberately ambiguous"๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์–‘์ธก์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป.
โŒ A: ambivalent๋Š” "๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์ชฝ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š”" ๋œป โ†’ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
โŒ B: "but only toward" ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ์–ด์ƒ‰
โŒ D: unambiguous๋Š” "๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ" โ†’ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฏธ
Q2
Grammar โญโญโญโญ
๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ who vs. whom
โ†’ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ = who (he/she๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ด)
โ†’ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ = whom (him/her๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ด)
๐Ÿ’ก "To whom it may concern" ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด!
She is the person who called me. (She called = ์ฃผ์–ด)
He is the person whom I called. (I called him = ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด)
The award was given to the scientist ______ research had revolutionized cancer treatment.
์ •๋‹ต: B โ€” whose (์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ)
๋นˆ์นธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ(research)๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ whose๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต.
"whose research" = "๊ทธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ"
โŒ A: whom์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ โ†’ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€
โŒ C: who๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ โ†’ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•จ
โŒ D: which๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ (์‚ฌ๋žŒ X, ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ X)
Q3
Vocabulary โญโญโญโญโญ
์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ์•”๊ธฐ: bene- = ์ข‹์€ (benefit, benevolent)
mal- = ๋‚˜์œ (malicious, malevolent)
volent = ์˜์ง€ โ†’ benevolent = ์„ ์˜์˜, malevolent = ์•…์˜์ ์ธ
Despite his appearance, the professor was known for his ______ nature, always helping students beyond class hours.
์ •๋‹ต: D โ€” benevolent (์ž์• ๋กœ์šด, ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ)
"Despite ~ austere appearance"๋Š” ์—ญ์ ‘ โ†’ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ.
"helping students beyond class hours"๊ฐ€ ์„ ์˜/์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ.
โŒ A: malevolent = ์•…์˜์ ์ธ (๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฏธ)
โŒ B: indifferent = ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ (๋„์›€๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ˆœ)
โŒ C: austere๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด (๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์˜ค๋ฅ˜)
Q4
Grammar โ€” Subject-Verb Agreement โญโญโญโญ
์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜ ํ•จ์ •: "A of B" โ†’ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” A์— ์ผ์น˜!
"A, along with B," โ†’ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” A์— ์ผ์น˜!
"Either A or B" โ†’ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” B์— ์ผ์น˜!
โœ… The quality of the reports has improved.
โœ… The manager, along with her team, is attending.
Neither the principal nor the teachers ______ aware of the security breach until Monday morning.
์ •๋‹ต: C โ€” were
"Neither A nor B" ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” B(teachers = ๋ณต์ˆ˜)์— ์ผ์น˜.
teachers๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ โ†’ were ์‚ฌ์šฉ (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ).
โŒ A: was๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ (principal์— ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜)
โŒ B/D: ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ โ†’ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆผ
Q5
Vocabulary โ€” Connotation โญโญโญโญโญ
์–ด์กฐ(Tone) ๋ฌธ์ œ: ๊ธ์ • vs ๋ถ€์ • ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„!
frugal = ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ (๊ธ์ •) vs miserly = ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ (๋ถ€์ •)
confident = ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” (๊ธ์ •) vs arrogant = ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ (๋ถ€์ •)
๐Ÿ’ก ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋จผ์ € ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ผ!
The reviewer praised the chef's cooking as , but critics found it merely ______ โ€” too strange to be enjoyable.
์ •๋‹ต: B โ€” eccentric (๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ, ๋ณ„๋‚œ)
"but" ์ดํ›„ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‹œ๊ฐ = "too strange to be enjoyable"
eccentric์€ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ์ ํ•ฉ.
โŒ A: inventive = ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ (๊ธ์ •)
โŒ C: creative = ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ (๊ธ์ •)
โŒ D: original = ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ (๊ธ์ •) โ†’ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
Q6
Grammar โ€” Tense & Aspect โญโญโญโญโญ
ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ vs ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ: since/for + ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ โ†’ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ!
"by the time S + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ" โ†’ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ had p.p.
"by the time S + ํ˜„์žฌ๋™์‚ฌ" โ†’ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ will have p.p.
By the time the investigation concluded, the company ______ three separate audits to ensure compliance.
์ •๋‹ต: B โ€” had conducted (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ)
"By the time + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ(concluded)" โ†’ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ผ = ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ had p.p.
โŒ A: ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ โ†’ ์‹œ์ œ ์„ ํ›„ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•
โŒ C: ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ โ†’ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€
โŒ D: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ โ†’ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
Q7
Vocabulary โ€” Word Roots โญโญโญโญโญ
์–ด๊ทผ -loqui / -loqu = ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค
eloquent = ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ (e(out) + loqui)
loquacious = ์ˆ˜๋‹ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
circumlocution = ๋Œ๋ ค๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ (circum=around)
The defense attorney's closing argument ______ the jury, ultimately securing an acquittal.
์ •๋‹ต: C โ€” persuaded (์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)
"securing an acquittal(๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ)"์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ†’ ์›์ธ์€ ์„ค๋“์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ.
eloquent(์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ) + persuaded = ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ.
โŒ A: alienated = ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚จ โ†’ ๋ฌด์ฃ„์™€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ
โŒ B: confused = ํ˜ผ๋ž€ โ†’ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋จ
โŒ D: intimidated = ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฒ•์ • ์œค๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋ฐ˜
โ€” 1 โ€”
๐Ÿ“— Section 2 โ€” Reading Comprehension
๐Ÿ”Š ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜์™€์š”!
Ocean acidification, caused by the absorption of excess atmospheric COโ‚‚, poses a severe threat to ecosystems. As seawater becomes more acidic, the ability of such as corals and to form calcium carbonate shells is significantly . Scientists warn that if current emission trends continue, by 2100 ocean pH levels could drop to a point last seen over 20 million years ago โ€” an shift within human history.
Q8
Main Idea โญโญโญ
์ฃผ์ œ๋ฌธ(Main Idea) ์ฐพ๊ธฐ:
โ†’ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅ
โ†’ "too specific" or "too broad" ์„ ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐ
โ†’ ์ง€๋ฌธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ ์ง€ ์„ ํƒ
The primary purpose of this passage is to โ€”
์ •๋‹ต: C
์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ™”์˜ ์›์ธ โ†’ ์˜ํ–ฅ(์‚ฐํ˜ธ, ์—ฐ์ฒด๋™๋ฌผ) โ†’ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์ˆ .
โŒ A: ํ™”ํ•™ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ (too specific)
โŒ B: "completely disappear"๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ โ€” ์ง€๋ฌธ์— ์—†์Œ
โŒ D: ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
Q9
Inference โญโญโญโญโญ
์ถ”๋ก (Inference) ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ณต๋žต๋ฒ•:
โ†’ ์ง€๋ฌธ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์“ฐ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ ร— โ†’ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ โ—‹
โ†’ "The passage implies / suggests / indicates" = ์ถ”๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ œ!
โ†’ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด(always, never, only)๋Š” ํ•จ์ •!
Based on the passage, what can be about calcium carbonate shell formation in future oceans?
์ •๋‹ต: B
"significantly compromised" + pH ์ง€์† ํ•˜๋ฝ โ†’ ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.
โŒ A: COโ‚‚ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™” (๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ)
โŒ C: ์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ฌํ•ด/ํ‘œ์ธต ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์—†์Œ โ†’ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ถ”๋ก 
โŒ D: "next decade"๋Š” ์ง€๋ฌธ์— ์—†์Œ โ†’ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ถ”๋ก 
The , a cultural and intellectual movement that flourished in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, represented a profound shift from to a celebration of human potential and . Artists and scholars drew heavily from Greek and Roman texts, ancient wisdom with contemporary thought. This movement was not merely artistic; it fundamentally altered conceptions of science, politics, and the role of humanity in the universe.
Q10
Vocabulary in Context โญโญโญโญ
๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์† ์–ดํœ˜(Vocab in Context) ๊ณต๋žต:
โ†’ ๋นˆ์นธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธก
โ†’ ์„ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์„ ํƒ
โ†’ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์†์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ! (๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์šฐ์„ )
As used in the passage, the word "profound" most nearly means โ€”
์ •๋‹ต: D โ€” far-reaching and significant (์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ, ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ)
"profound shift" = ์ค‘์„ธ ์Šค์ฝœ๋ผ ์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์ „ํ™˜.
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•จ.
โŒ A: gradual = ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ โ†’ ๊ฐ•๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹˜
โŒ B: controversial = ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ธ โ†’ ์ง€๋ฌธ์— ์—†๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
โŒ C: confusing = ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด โ†’ ๋ถ€์ •์ , ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
Q11
Author's Tone โญโญโญโญ
์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ด์กฐ(Tone) ํŒŒ์•…:
๊ธ์ • ์–ด์กฐ ๋‹จ์–ด: admiring, celebratory, optimistic, reverent
๋ถ€์ • ์–ด์กฐ ๋‹จ์–ด: critical, skeptical, pessimistic, sarcastic
์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์–ด์กฐ ๋‹จ์–ด: informative, objective, analytical
๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฐ์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด โ†’ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ/๋ถ„์„์ 
The author's tone in the Renaissance passage can best be described as โ€”
and and and and
์ •๋‹ต: C โ€” informative and analytical
์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์„œ์ˆ . ๊ฐ์ •์  ํ‘œํ˜„ ์—†์Œ.
"represented a profound shift", "fundamentally altered" = ๋ถ„์„์  ์ง„์ˆ .
โŒ A: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›€/์Šฌํ””์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„ ์—†์Œ
โŒ B: ๋น„ํŒ/ํšŒ์˜ ์—†์Œ โ€” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธ์ •์  ์„œ์ˆ 
โŒ D: ํ’์ž/๋ฌด์‹œ ์š”์†Œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Œ
Q12
Detail / Evidence โญโญโญโญโญ
์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด(Detail) ๋ฌธ์ œ:
โ†’ "According to the passage" = ์ง€๋ฌธ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ!
โ†’ ์ถ”๋ก  ๊ธˆ์ง€ โ€” ์ง€๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ƒ์‹ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€
โ†’ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋ผ
According to the passage, Renaissance scholars primarily drew inspiration from โ€”
์ •๋‹ต: B โ€” classical Greek and Roman texts
์ง€๋ฌธ ์ง์ ‘ ์ธ์šฉ: "drew heavily from classical Greek and Roman texts"
โŒ A/C/D: ์ง€๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ โ€” ์‹ค์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์–ด๋„ ์˜ค๋‹ต!
Q13
Logical Reasoning โญโญโญโญโญ
๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ•ํ™”/์•ฝํ™”(Strengthen/Weaken) ๋ฌธ์ œ:
๊ฐ•ํ™” = ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ ์ง€
์•ฝํ™” = ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ก€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ง€
๐Ÿ’ก "Which most WEAKENS the claim?" ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ์ œ!
The ocean acidification passage claims COโ‚‚ absorption threatens shell formation. Which finding would most this claim?
์ •๋‹ต: D
๊ณ COโ‚‚ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ข…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ†’ ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋จ.
โŒ A/B/C: ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ
โ€” 2 โ€”
๐Ÿ“™ Section 3 โ€” Expression & Writing
๐Ÿ”Š ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜์™€์š”!
Q14
Transition Words โญโญโญโญ
์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์•”๊ธฐ:
๋Œ€์กฐ: however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, in contrast
์ถ”๊ฐ€: furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: therefore, thus, consequently, as a result
์–‘๋ณด: although, even though, while, despite
๐Ÿ’ก ์•ž๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํŒŒ์•…!
She studied hard. Nevertheless, she failed the test. (๋Œ€์กฐ)
She studied hard. Consequently, she passed with honors. (๊ฒฐ๊ณผ)
The new drug showed remarkable results in early trials. ______, researchers caution that larger studies are needed before it can be approved for widespread use.
์ •๋‹ต: C โ€” Nonetheless (๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ )
์•ž: ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ๋’ค: ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•„์š”(์กฐ์‹ฌ) โ†’ ์—ญ์ ‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„
Nonetheless = ๋Œ€์กฐ/์–‘๋ณด์˜ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ
โŒ A: Consequently = ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ†’ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜
โŒ B: Furthermore = ์ถ”๊ฐ€ โ†’ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์•„๋‹˜
โŒ D: Similarly = ์œ ์‚ฌ โ†’ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—†์Œ
Q15
Sentence Structure โญโญโญโญโญ
์ˆ˜์‹์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜(Dangling Modifier) โ€” SAT ์ตœ๋นˆ์ถœ!
โ†’ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด = ์ฃผ์ ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ
โŒ "Walking down the street, the rain started." (๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ)
โœ… "Walking down the street, I got caught in the rain."
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
์ •๋‹ต: D
"Having reviewed the data" โ†’ ์ฃผ์–ด = the scientist โœ… (๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•จ)
โŒ A: "Having studied" โ†’ ์ฃผ์–ด = the test? (์‹œํ—˜์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์•ˆ ํ•จ)
โŒ B: "Running through the park" โ†’ ์ฃผ์–ด = the flowers? (๊ฝƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ)
โŒ C: "To become a pilot" โ†’ ์ฃผ์–ด = years of training? (ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹˜)
Q16
Idioms & Prepositions โญโญโญโญโญ
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„ โ€” ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์•”๊ธฐ!
attribute A to B = A๋ฅผ B์˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
credited with = ~์˜ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋‹ค
responsible for = ~์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
distinguish A from B = A์™€ B๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค
Historians often the fall of the Roman Empire ______ a combination of internal corruption and external military pressure.
์ •๋‹ต: C โ€” to
๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„: attribute + ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ + to + ์›์ธ
"attribute the fall ... to corruption" = ๋ฉธ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€ํŒจ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
โŒ A/B/D: attribute์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
Q17
Parallel Structure โญโญโญโญโญ
๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ(Parallel Structure): A, B, and C
โ†’ ๋™์‚ฌ+๋™์‚ฌ+๋™์‚ฌ OR ๋ช…์‚ฌ+๋ช…์‚ฌ+๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ผ์น˜
โŒ "She likes running, to swim, and dance"
โœ… "She likes running, swimming, and dancing"
๐Ÿ’ก and/or/but ์•ž๋’ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ!
The company's new strategy focuses on its market share, operational costs, and ______ employee satisfaction.
์ •๋‹ต: C โ€” improving
์•ž ๋‘ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ: expanding, reducing โ†’ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(-ing) ํ˜•ํƒœ
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋„ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ: improving โœ…
โŒ A: to-๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ โ†’ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
โŒ B: ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ โ†’ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
โŒ D: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ โ†’ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
Q18
Concision / Redundancy โญโญโญโญโญ
๊ฐ„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ(Concision) ๋ฌธ์ œ โ€” SAT Writing ํ•ต์‹ฌ!
โ†’ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„(redundancy) ์ œ๊ฑฐ
โŒ "advance forward" / "past history" / "end result"
โŒ "the reason why is because" โ†’ โœ… "the reason is that"
๐Ÿ’ก ์งง๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋‹ต์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›€!
Which version is the most and grammatically correct?
์ •๋‹ต: D โ€” "The damaged bridge was closed for safety."
๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ (7๋‹จ์–ด).
โŒ A: "Due to the fact that" โ†’ "Because"๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ / "therefore" ์ค‘๋ณต
โŒ B: "closing down" ์–ด์ƒ‰, "as a necessity" ๋ถˆํ•„์š”
โŒ C: "that had become" ๋ถˆํ•„์š”, "that were necessary" ์ค‘๋ณต
Q19
Rhetorical Purpose โญโญโญโญโญ
์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ (Rhetorical Purpose) ๋ฌธ์ œ:
โ†’ ๊ธ€์“ด์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ/๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์™œ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
โ†’ "To introduce", "To counter", "To support", "To conclude"
โ†’ ์•ž๋’ค ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ™•์ธ!
A student wants to add the following sentence to an essay about energy:

"In 1970, less than 1% of global electricity came from solar power."

Where should this sentence most logically be placed?
์ •๋‹ต: C
1970๋…„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜ = ๋„์ž…๋ถ€/๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ œ์‹œ โ†’ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ ํšจ๊ณผ
โŒ A: ๋‹จ์  ๋‹จ๋ฝ ์•ž/๋’ค์— ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด
โŒ B: ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฆ„ ์—ญํ–‰
โŒ D: ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋…ผ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—†์Œ
Q20
Advanced Vocabulary โญโญโญโญโญ
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์ •๋ฆฌ:
ephemeral = ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ, ๋‹จ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
perennial = ๋‹ค๋…„์ƒ์˜, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š”, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ
transient = ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ (ephemeral๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ)
perpetual = ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ, ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š”
๐Ÿ’ก ephemeral vs perennial ๋‹จ๊ณจ ํ˜ผ๋™ ์Œ!
Unlike the fleeting trends that dominate social media, the works of have proved to be ______, remaining culturally relevant across centuries.
์ •๋‹ต: B โ€” perennial (์ง€์†์ ์ธ, ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€๋Š”)
"Unlike fleeting trends" = ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ
"remaining culturally relevant across centuries" = ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์† โ†’ perennial
โŒ A: ephemeral = ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ (fleeting๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ โ€” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€!)
โŒ C: transient = ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ (A์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜)
โŒ D: obsolete = ๊ตฌ์‹์ด ๋œ โ†’ "relevant"์™€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ
โ€” 3 โ€”
๐Ÿ†
0 / 20
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
โ€” 4 โ€”