📖 Before You Begin
This exam covers all five major SAT English domains. Review the key concepts below, then attempt each question. Instant feedback and full explanations are provided.
- ✦ Reading Comprehension
- ✦ Standard English Grammar
- ✦ Writing & Language
- ✦ Rhetoric & Purpose
- ✦ Vocabulary in Context
Reading
Grammar
Writing
Vocabulary
Rhetoric
Domain 1
📚 Reading Comprehension
Core Skill: Finding Evidence
Every answer must be directly supported by the text. The SAT never rewards interpretation beyond what is stated. For Command of Evidence questions, locate the exact lines that prove your answer.
Explicit Evidence
Implicit Inference
Command of Evidence
Textual Support
Example Strategy
Q: The author's primary purpose in the passage is to…
→ Read the first and last paragraphs. The purpose is almost always stated or summarized there.
→ Read the first and last paragraphs. The purpose is almost always stated or summarized there.
✓ Look for verbs: "argue," "compare," "describe," "challenge," "illustrate"
Key Memorize: Transition Logic
Contrast: however, although, despite, yet, whereas, nevertheless
Addition: furthermore, moreover, in addition, also
Cause/Effect: therefore, thus, consequently, as a result
Concession: admittedly, granted, of course, to be sure
Addition: furthermore, moreover, in addition, also
Cause/Effect: therefore, thus, consequently, as a result
Concession: admittedly, granted, of course, to be sure
Domain 2
✏️ Standard English Grammar
Subject-Verb Agreement Rules
The verb must agree with its true subject, not the nearest noun.
• Prepositional phrases between subject and verb are distractors.
• Collective nouns (team, committee, data) → usually singular in SAT
• Compound subjects joined by or/nor → verb agrees with the closest subject
• Prepositional phrases between subject and verb are distractors.
• Collective nouns (team, committee, data) → usually singular in SAT
• Compound subjects joined by or/nor → verb agrees with the closest subject
FANBOYS
Singular: each, every, either, neither
Plural: few, many, both, several
Punctuation Power Rules
Semicolon (;) = joins two independent clauses
Colon (:) = introduces a list, explanation, or quote (clause before must be independent)
Comma + FANBOYS = joins two independent clauses
Dash (—) = strong emphasis or interruption
No comma = before/after restrictive clauses ("that")
Colon (:) = introduces a list, explanation, or quote (clause before must be independent)
Comma + FANBOYS = joins two independent clauses
Dash (—) = strong emphasis or interruption
No comma = before/after restrictive clauses ("that")
Quick Test
"The study was groundbreaking __ it changed medical practice forever."
→ Need to join two independent clauses
→ Need to join two independent clauses
✓ Answer: semicolon (;) or period (.)
Pronoun & Modifier Rules
Pronoun-Antecedent: pronoun must clearly refer to one specific noun
Modifier Placement: modifying phrase must be adjacent to what it modifies
Dangling modifier: "Walking down the street, the trees looked beautiful" → WRONG
Misplaced modifier: Move the modifier next to the correct noun
Modifier Placement: modifying phrase must be adjacent to what it modifies
Dangling modifier: "Walking down the street, the trees looked beautiful" → WRONG
Misplaced modifier: Move the modifier next to the correct noun
Domain 3
📝 Writing & Language / Concision
Concision Strategy
The SAT rewards shorter, cleaner sentences. When in doubt between two grammatically correct options, pick the more concise one.
Eliminate Redundancy
Remove "the fact that"
Active > Passive voice
Cut filler words
Redundancy Traps
✗ "end result" → ✓ "result"
✗ "past history" → ✓ "history"
✗ "new innovation" → ✓ "innovation"
✗ "completely eliminate" → ✓ "eliminate"
✗ "past history" → ✓ "history"
✗ "new innovation" → ✓ "innovation"
✗ "completely eliminate" → ✓ "eliminate"
Domain 4
🎯 Rhetoric, Purpose & Organization
Rhetorical Analysis Framework
Author's Purpose: to inform, persuade, entertain, analyze, describe
Tone: objective, critical, skeptical, enthusiastic, nostalgic, ironic
Audience: who is the intended reader?
Transition Questions: does this sentence support, contrast, or add to the previous idea?
Tone: objective, critical, skeptical, enthusiastic, nostalgic, ironic
Audience: who is the intended reader?
Transition Questions: does this sentence support, contrast, or add to the previous idea?
Domain 5
💡 Vocabulary in Context
High-Frequency SAT Words to Memorize
For context vocabulary questions, always re-read the sentence with each answer choice substituted. The correct word fits the precise meaning in context, not just any synonym.
ambiguous
austere
benign
pragmatic
profound
scrutinize
tenuous
vindicate
ephemeral
juxtapose
mitigate
nuanced
Practice Exam
📋 Questions 1–20
Results
📊 Your Score Report
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out of 20
Estimated SAT English Score
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Answer Key & Explanations